ENERGY
Energy scales with
spikesnot parameters
Dense nets pay for every weight, every step.
Spiking nets pay when something fires.
The model, precisely
E = Σ_layer (pre_spikes × fan_out) × coefficient
Solutions
Where the math matters
Sparse inputs
Event cameras, audio onset, vibration — activity is bursty, not continuous.
Always-on
Network silent when nothing changes. Power collapses toward µW.
Tight power budget
Battery mass is mission mass on drones and orbital payloads.
Thermal limits
Less computation → less heat → smaller cooling on edge nodes.
